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21 The Philistines[a] abandoned their idols[b] there, and David and his men picked them up.

22 The Philistines again came up and spread out in the valley of Rephaim. 23 So David asked the Lord what he should do.[c] This time[d] the Lord[e] said to him, “Don’t march straight up. Instead, circle around behind them and come against them opposite the trees.[f]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 5:21 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the Philistines) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  2. 2 Samuel 5:21 tc For “idols” the LXX and Vulgate have “gods.”
  3. 2 Samuel 5:23 tn The words “what to do” are not in the Hebrew text.
  4. 2 Samuel 5:23 tn The words “this time” are not in the Hebrew text.
  5. 2 Samuel 5:23 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  6. 2 Samuel 5:23 tn Some translate as “balsam trees” (cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV, NJB, NLT); cf. KJV, NKJV, ASV “mulberry trees”; NAB “mastic trees”; NEB, REB “aspens.” The exact identification of the type of tree or plant is uncertain.